Most of the bad habits the American government learned were learned under the stress of World War II. I sometimes think that the worst legacy of evil is that it calls up the forces that will destroy it: In other words, it changes those who have to fight it, as in the old saying “you become like the worst in those you fight.” But sometimes life doesn’t give you much choice. This story from the London Times — http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article4535088.ece
August 15, 2008
US finally names army of spies who helped bring down Adolf Hitler
From The Times
August 15, 2008
Newly released files from a shadowy wartime American spy network reveal some household names who were leading double lives to fight the Nazis
Ben Macintyre
In peacetime they were cooks and lawyers, bankers and housewives, athletes and teachers. In wartime they were spies in the ferocious espionage battle against Nazism. Sworn to secrecy, few ever divulged the crucial part that they played in winning the war.
Yesterday these members of a wartime intelligence network created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and modelled directly on the British MI6 were revealed when the US Government opened the files on 24,000 people who spied for America during the Second World War. The Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which would later evolve into the CIA, played a key role in the war but the personal details of the men and women, civilian and military, who fought America’s secret war against the Nazis have never been made formally public before.
Officially the OSS employed 13,000 people in various clandestine activities during the war. The personnel files, declassified yesterday and now accessible at the National Archives in Washington, reveal a far larger organisation that recruited from every walk of life. The ranks of America’s spy army included soldiers, academics, historians, geographers, actors, anthropologists, diplomats, scientists, society hostesses, sportsmen and philosophers. There were two Nobel prizewinners, four future directors of CIA and a number of communist sympathisers. A quarter of the force were civilians, and more than 4,500 were women.
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